What's the best dog leash for your Sheltie? Here we look at standard leashes, retractable leashes, and dog harnesses to see how they cater to each dog's needs. For instance, it makes a difference if you're leash training a puppy, want to give your adult dog more freedom, or need to protect the windpipe of a small dog who pulls.
The material is important too. For instance, the metal chain link leash deters dogs who chew, but it does rust if it gets wet. Nylon leashes are the preferred choice of most dog owners as they're strong and cheap, although professional trainers lean toward genuine leather leashes as they're softer, while still strong and flexible.
1. The Standard Dog Leash
The standard dog leash is ideal for everyday use and basic leash training. Choose a 4-foot leash for a puppy learning to leash walk, or a 5-6 foot leash for adult Shelties. Ensure the clip attachment is made from metal (not plastic) so it stands up to wear and tear.
The standard leash clips on to your dog's collar and away you go. Use it to leash train a puppy or adult dog, remembering not to let the dog be the boss by pulling, dragging, or walking in front of you. When this happens, correct them with a short "tsk!" sound and gently but firmly guide them back to your side. Praise them when they get it right!
2. The Retractable Dog Leash
The retractable dog leash is ideal for well-behaved dogs that enjoy a longer range, or when teaching your dog the recall command. Retractable leashes—aka extendable leashes—allow your dog to explore further to a range of around 26 feet. Just be sure to lock it at a shorter range well ahead of approaching roads and other hazards.
Retractable leashes are great for well-behaved dogs in a safe environment when you want to give them extra freedom to sniff around, but can't let them off the leash altogether. They're also good for training the recall command: allow your dog the full length of the leash then call him and offer a treat while allowing the cord to retract fully.
3. The Dog Harness
The dog harness is designed for a few doggy scenarios. First, it's for those narrow-headed dogs who slip their collar easily, like Whippets and Greyhounds. Second, it's for pooches who aren't well leash-trained and pull excitedly as you walk. In small dogs especially, this strains the throat and weakens the cartilage rings that support the trachea (windpipe). Warning signs of tracheal collapse include hacking and coughing with a goose honk.
The dog harness works by distributing the leash pressure across the chest and shoulders. It takes a few extra seconds to put on before walks but is clearly worth the time. Just ensure you but a harness with a snug fit: you should be able to just fit 1-2 fingers between the body and harness (fur included).
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